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Your brain works with your eyes to make sense of
movement. Try this. Turn your head all the way to one
side, then quickly turn it to the other side. What
happened? Your brain tried to make sense of what was
happening, it told your eyes to focus on a few points in
between in the distance, but in between those
fixed focus places, there was blur. Look
down go down? Maybe, maybe not - more than likely
not. When you are turning a
motorcycle in a tight circle, and look down (depending
how far away you look) the ground will blur. You have
lost 1/3 of your balancing system. Some can simply use
the other two thirds of the balancing system and weed
out false input. Some have to put their foot down.
Putting you foot down in the real world, can hurt you.
If you are on a 800 pound motorcycle, with saddle bags
(hard bags), you can break your own ankle by running
over it with the saddle bag or crash bar. That's dumb.
Turning and lean angle faster speeds -Your balance system helps
you maintain a proper lean angle. Aside from it's nice
to know where you're going, looking at where you are
going helps to maintain and judge your lean angle.
Contrary to what you may have heard, You don't
keep pushing to keep the motorcycle in a lean during
medium speed turns. During high speed turns, centrifugal
force turns wants to stand the bike up and pull it to
the outside of the turn, so countersteering is applied
and maintained. You judge
your lean angle, push the handgrip (FORWARD - NOT DOWN)
in the direction you want to go -
countersteer, and if need be, make
minor corrections with your body weight (hip), major
corrections are done with counter-steering. To smoothly go around the turn, the
better you judge your lean angle to begin with, the
smoother the turn is. It takes a little practice to
learn to judge a lean angle for the speed you are going.
You'll get it, humans are good at judging this stuff.
On their side motorcycle tires roll like a cone not like like a cylinder.
I'm not going to tell you - Lean just before you get
into a turn (although it's a good practice). For the
beginner, I'll leave the timing of your lean up to you.
Let's just say, the less input during the turn, the
smoother the turn. If you want to get into position
before the actual turn (and can judge it), good for you.
How do you hang on? You don't hang on to the
motorcycle with your hands and the handle bar while
turning. You don't want to put false steering input to
the front tire by hanging onto the bars. You hang on
with your knees! You've probably seen motorcycles
with those pads on the tank. The secondary purpose is to
prevent scratches, the primary purpose is to give you
knee grip. They're not scratch pads boys and girls,
although they'll be glad to sell them to you for that
purpose.
So how much of a push do you use? Jab the hand grip
quickly and
the bike quickly turns on it's side, gently push and the
motorcycle goes over slower. That depends on your
speed, the circumference of the turn, how the bike
handles, center of mass, type of tires and the weight of
the bike - it takes practice. Practice and you'll get
it. Turn your head and look at where you want to go.
Don't fixate on it, look at your surroundings quickly just to
be aware of conditions and you don't whine up
with target fixation. The lean is is induced by counter-steering and is essentially a controlled fall over to either side.
Guess what, when you come out of the turn,
counter-steering will stand the bike back up.
Hey wait, how come you can do it without turning your
head or turning your head in the opposite direction? By
making use of the other two thirds of your balance
system, you can tell your brain you're ok and
everything is going as planned. But it takes practice - practice -
practice. Slow speed cone weave and parameter turns - During the
slow speed cone weaves (when cones are close together) and parameter turns- you do NOT push the
handgrip in the direction you want to go, to turn
(although you can, at very low speeds, the bike will
lean, but you will will have to recover). You
are simply steering the motorcycle by turning the front
wheel. Later, as you speed up (10mph + or so), you can push the handgrip
in the direction you want to lean the motorcycle. When
the cones are close together (and/or offset), the head turn and eye
focus works. When
they are further apart, you look straight ahead and use
your peripheral vision to get through them. CAN you
Push at very low speeds? Yes, but the motorcycle will
quickly lean in the direction you want to go, then you
have to quickly recover to complete the turn. DON'T
use counter-steering for slow speed cone weaves, it's
silly! See
motorcycle Steering
-
Slow, Look, Press and Roll method of motorcycle steering.
Confused? Here's an explanation of the push
in the direction you want to go - counter-steering.
Counter
steering video
counter-steering
information
How come they tell you to keep your
head and eyes up when braking?
Go to
motorcycle
braking A ridercoach once asked me,
why motor cops kept such good posture on a motorcycle?
As a smart ass answer, I said, "cause it looks pretty".
The real answer is, See further, live longer and we want
to use all three components of our balance triumvirate.
Too much information? Washington used Fredrich Von Steuben
to train his continental army. Von Steuben commented
that Americans need to know why they were to do
things a certain way. Steuben realized and built his form of
discipline around it. If a soldier asked why, and there was a
good reason for it, then the soldier would ultimately obey
the order. |